Inovance MD320/MD320N Series General-Purpose Inverter User Guide: Operation Panel, Terminal Control and Fault Troubleshooting
Introduction to the MD320/MD320N Modular Inverter Platform

The Inovance MD320/MD320N series represents a modular approach to general-purpose variable frequency drive design. Rather than offering multiple separate product lines for different performance levels, the MD series employs a three-layer modular architecture: a high-performance motor control module at the base, a general-purpose function module in the middle, and industry-specific application modules at the top. The MD320 serves as the mid-layer function module, providing a comprehensive set of control capabilities including sensorless vector control (SVC), closed-loop vector control (VC), and V/F control within a single hardware platform.
The MD320N is a structural and cosmetic upgrade of the MD320, offering the same functionality but with an improved enclosure design. Key differences between the MD320N and MD320 include: a three-part enclosure (front cover, middle shell, bottom shell) in light gray versus the MD320’s two-part design (top and bottom plates) in Inovance blue; an internal heatsink enclosed by the bottom shell rather than exposed; a snap-in fan design eliminating mounting screws; a detachable operation panel; and fence-style cable openings instead of rubber-sealed knockouts. The MD320N also has different mounting dimensions, requiring its own dimension tables during installation planning.
MD320N Model Features and Naming Rules
Model Naming Convention
The MD320/MD320N model number follows a structured naming format:
MD320[N] – [Voltage] [Power] [Load Type] [Brake Unit]
- MD320N: The “N” suffix denotes the upgraded enclosure design. Models without “N” use the original MD320 enclosure.
- Voltage class: S = Single-phase 220V; T = Three-phase 380V; 7T = Three-phase 690V
- Power rating: Numerical value in kW (e.g., 0.4, 0.7, 7.5, 55, 450)
- Load type: G = General-purpose (constant torque, heavy duty); P = Pump/fan (variable torque, light duty)
- Brake unit: B = Built-in brake unit; blank = no built-in brake unit
- Narrow body: H suffix indicates a narrow-body enclosure for space-constrained installations (e.g., MD320T110GH)
For example, model MD320NT7.5GB represents an MD320N-series, three-phase 380V, 7.5kW, general-purpose inverter with built-in brake unit. Model MD320-7T132GH represents a three-phase 690V, 132kW, general-purpose, narrow-body inverter.
MD320N Series Technical Data
The MD320N series covers power ratings from 0.4kW to 450kW across three voltage classes. Representative models for the three-phase 380V class include:
| Model | Power (kW) | Input Current (A) | Output Current (A) | Frame Size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MD320NT0.7GB | 0.75 | 3.4 | 2.5 | Small |
| MD320NT2.2GB | 2.2 | 8.1 | 5.0 | Small |
| MD320NT7.5GB | 7.5 | 21 | 17 | Medium |
| MD320NT22G | 22 | 53 | 45 | Large |
| MD320NT55G | 55 | 133 | 110 | Large |
| MD320NT132G | 132 | 294 | 260 | Extra large |
Comparison with MD300 Function Module
The MD320 function module offers significantly more capability than the MD300 module within the same MD series platform:
| Feature | MD320 | MD300 |
|---|---|---|
| Digital inputs | 5 DI (bidirectional, 1 high-speed) | 4 DI (unidirectional, 1 high-speed) |
| Control modes | SVC, VC, V/F | SVC, V/F (no closed-loop VC) |
| Multi-step speed | 16 speeds | 4 speeds |
| Simple PLC | 16-stage timed operation | None |
| Wobble frequency | Yes | No |
| PID control | Yes | No |
| Multi-point V/F | Yes | No |
| Communication | Via expansion cards | Via dedicated card only |
Operation Panel and Parameter Settings
LED Operation Panel
The MD320/MD320N is equipped with a standard LED operation panel that provides parameter display, modification, and basic operation control. The panel features a four-digit LED display, RUN/STOP keys, navigation keys (▲/▼ for increment/decrement), a SHIFT key for digit position selection, a PRG/ESC key for menu entry/exit, and an ENTER/SET key for confirmation. The MD320N’s detachable panel design allows the panel to be removed and reinstalled without tools, simplifying maintenance and panel relocation.
The panel operates in three primary modes:
- Normal display mode: Shows the current operating frequency by default. Other parameters (output current, DC bus voltage, motor speed, etc.) can be selected via the navigation keys. The display alternates between the setpoint frequency and the actual output frequency during operation.
- Parameter editing mode: Accessed via the PRG key. Parameters are organized into functional groups (F0 through FP), and individual parameters within each group can be viewed and modified. Modified parameters are stored in non-volatile memory after pressing ENTER.
- Quick menu mode: Provides rapid access to the most frequently used parameters (motor nameplate data, frequency source, command source, accel/decel time) without navigating through the full parameter tree. This streamlines initial commissioning.
Parameter Group Structure
The MD320/MD320N parameters are organized into the following functional groups:
| Group | Name | Key Parameters |
|---|---|---|
| F0 | Basic function | F0-00 (control mode), F0-01 (command source), F0-02 (frequency source), F0-10 (max frequency), F0-15 (carrier frequency), F0-17/F0-18 (accel/decel time) |
| F1 | Motor parameters | F1-00 to F1-05 (nameplate data), F1-06 to F1-10 (tuned electrical parameters), F1-11 (tuning mode) |
| F2 | Vector control | F2-00 to F2-05 (speed loop PI gains and switching frequencies), F2-06 (slip compensation), F2-07 (speed filter), F2-08 (torque control enable) |
| F3 | V/F control | V/F curve, torque boost, voltage compensation, stall prevention |
| F4 | Input terminals | F4-00 to F4-09 (DI1-DI10 function), F4-10 (DI filter time), F4-11 (terminal command mode), F4-13 to F4-27 (AI1-AI3 scaling), F4-28 to F4-32 (pulse input) |
| F5 | Output terminals | DO1, DO2, relay, AO1, AO2 function assignment and scaling |
| F6 | Start/stop control | Start mode, stop mode, DC injection braking, S-curve |
| F7 | Keyboard and display | Display selection, load speed coefficient, temperature display, running time, software version |
| F8 | Auxiliary functions | Jog, multi-step accel/decel, jump frequency, FDT, droop control, overmodulation |
| F9 | Fault and protection | Motor overload, overvoltage stall, undervoltage, phase loss, ground short |
| FA | PID control | PID setpoint, feedback, gains, limits |
| FB | Wobble frequency and counting | Traverse winding, fixed length, counter |
| FC | Multi-step speed and PLC | 16-speed settings, 16-stage PLC with time, direction, and accel/decel |
| FD | Communication | Modbus-RTU parameters |
| FP | User password | Password setting, parameter initialization |
Motor Parameter Auto-Tuning
The MD320 supports two motor tuning methods through parameter F1-11:
- F1-11 = 1: Static tuning (静止调谐) — Identifies stator resistance, rotor resistance, and leakage inductance without rotating the motor. Suitable when the motor cannot be disconnected from the load. The drive applies test signals to the motor while stationary and calculates the electrical parameters. Tuning accuracy is moderate.
- F1-11 = 2: Complete tuning (完整调谐) — Performs static tuning first, then drives the motor through acceleration to 80% of rated frequency, holds, and decelerates to zero. This identifies all motor parameters including mutual inductance and no-load current. The motor must be disconnected from the load (no-load condition). Tuning accuracy is best.
During tuning, the display shows “TUNE” (flashing after ENTER, steady after RUN). The process can be aborted with the STOP key. Upon completion, F1-11 automatically resets to 0, and the identified parameters are written to F1-06 through F1-10. If tuning cannot be performed, parameters from a previously tuned motor of the same model can be manually entered.
Speed Loop PI Tuning (F2 Group)
The MD320 provides dual-zone speed loop PI parameters for optimal response across the full speed range:
- Low-speed zone (below F2-02, default 5.00 Hz): F2-00 (proportional gain, default 30) and F2-01 (integral time, default 0.50s). Higher gain and shorter integral time provide faster response at low speeds where motor back-EMF is low.
- High-speed zone (above F2-05, default 10.00 Hz): F2-03 (proportional gain, default 15) and F2-04 (integral time, default 1.00s). Lower gain and longer integral time prevent oscillation at high speeds.
- Transition zone (between F2-02 and F2-05): PI parameters are linearly interpolated between the two zones for smooth transition.
The recommended tuning procedure is: increase proportional gain until the system just begins to oscillate, then reduce it slightly; then reduce integral time until oscillation appears, then increase it slightly. This achieves fast response with minimal overshoot. If PI parameters are set too aggressively, speed overshoot during deceleration can trigger overvoltage faults.
Main Circuit and Control Terminal Wiring
Main Circuit Terminals
The MD320 main circuit terminals follow the standard Inovance convention:
| Terminal | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| R, S, T | Three-phase power input | Connect to three-phase AC supply (380V for T-type, 220V for S-type, 690V for 7T-type) |
| U, V, W | Motor output | Connect to three-phase motor |
| P(+), N(-) | DC bus | For external brake unit connection or DC bus sharing |
| P(+), BR | Brake resistor | For models with built-in brake unit (B suffix), connect brake resistor here |
| PE | Protective earth | Must be connected to system ground |
The MD320 comes with a standard built-in DC reactor on all models, which improves power factor and reduces input harmonic current without requiring an external AC input reactor in most applications.
Control Terminal Wiring
The MD320 standard control terminal block provides:
| Category | Terminals | Specifications |
|---|---|---|
| Power supply | +10V-GND | +10V reference, max 10mA, for 1kΩ-10kΩ potentiometer |
| Power supply | +24V-COM | +24V for DI/DO, max 200mA; OP terminal provides DI common |
| Analog inputs | AI1, AI2 | 0-10V or 0/4-20mA, selectable via jumper; input impedance 100kΩ (voltage) or 500Ω (current) |
| Digital inputs | DI1-DI5 | 24V level (bidirectional), DI5 supports high-speed pulse input up to 50kHz |
| Digital outputs | DO1, DO2 | Optocoupler isolated, open-collector, 0-24V, max 50mA; DO1 supports high-speed pulse output |
| Relay output | TA, TB, TC | Dry contact, AC 250V/3A (cosφ=0.4), DC 30V/1A; TA-TC normally open, TB-TC normally closed |
| Analog output | AO1 | 0-10V or 0/4-20mA, selectable via jumper |
| Communication | RS+, RS- | RS485 for Modbus-RTU (via expansion card on MD320; built-in on some models) |
Terminal Command Modes (F4-11)
The MD320 supports four terminal command modes for flexibility in control wiring:
- F4-11 = 0: Two-wire mode 1 — DI1 = forward run/stop, DI2 = reverse run/stop. The motor runs when DI1 or DI2 is active and stops when inactive. Both active simultaneously is invalid.
- F4-11 = 1: Two-wire mode 2 — DI1 = run/stop, DI2 = forward/reverse. DI1 controls start/stop while DI2 selects direction.
- F4-11 = 2: Three-wire mode 1 — Uses a momentary start button (DI1), momentary reverse button (DI2), and maintained stop button (DI3). Similar to a conventional motor starter circuit with forward/reverse/stop pushbuttons.
- F4-11 = 3: Three-wire mode 2 — Uses a momentary start button (DI1), maintained forward/reverse selector (DI2), and maintained stop button (DI3).
Expansion Cards
The MD320 supports several expansion cards for extended functionality:
- MD32PG/MD32PGD: Standard PG (encoder) card for closed-loop vector control. MD32PG provides encoder signal input (open-collector or push-pull, +15V power, 80kHz max). MD32PGD adds frequency division output (adjustable 4-62 via 5-bit DIP switch, open-collector output, 100mA max). The card has 9 terminals: +15PG/COM (encoder power), PGA/PGB (signal input), OUT-A/OUT-B/COM (division output), PE (shield).
- MD32PG3: Long-line driver PG card for differential encoder signals, supporting higher noise immunity over long cable runs.
- MD32IO: IO expansion card adding AI3 (analog input), AO2 (analog output), DI6-DI10 (5 additional digital inputs), DO2 (additional digital output), and a second relay output. This card significantly expands the control capability for complex applications.
- MD32MBS: Communication card providing RS485 Modbus-RTU communication for models without built-in RS485.
- MDCP: Parameter copy card for uploading parameters from one drive and downloading to another, enabling rapid configuration of multiple identical drives without a laptop.
V/F Control and Vector Control Modes
Control Mode Selection (F0-00)
The MD320 supports three motor control modes selectable through parameter F0-00:
- F0-00 = 0: Sensorless vector control (SVC) — Provides high-performance torque and speed control without an encoder. The drive estimates motor flux and rotor speed using a motor model based on stator current and voltage measurements. SVC achieves starting torque of 150% at 0.5 Hz and speed accuracy of ±0.5%. It is suitable for most high-performance single-motor applications including machine tools, wire drawing machines, and injection molding machines.
- F0-00 = 1: Closed-loop vector control (VC) — Uses encoder feedback for precise speed and torque control. Requires a PG card (MD32PG or MD32PGD) and an encoder mounted on the motor. VC achieves speed accuracy of ±0.02%, full rated torque at zero speed, and position control capability. It is recommended for high-precision applications such as paper machines, cranes, and positioning systems.
- F0-00 = 2: V/F control — Scalar voltage/frequency control suitable for multi-motor applications (one drive driving multiple motors) or applications with low control requirements. V/F control does not require motor parameter auto-tuning. The MD320 supports multi-point V/F curves (up to 4 programmable points), allowing custom V/F profiles for specialized loads.
V/F Control Parameters (F3 Group)
When using V/F control, the F3 group parameters configure the voltage-frequency relationship:
- F3-00: V/F curve mode — 0: linear, 1: multi-point, 2: squared (for pump/fan loads)
- F3-01 through F3-04: Multi-point V/F curve parameters (frequency and voltage at each point)
- F3-05: Torque boost (0.0-10.0%) — increases output voltage at low frequencies to compensate for stator resistance voltage drop, improving starting torque
- F3-06: Torque boost cutoff frequency (0-50 Hz) — above this frequency, torque boost is disabled
- F3-07: V/F slip compensation gain — compensates for motor slip under load to improve speed regulation in V/F mode
Stall Prevention Parameters
The MD320 includes overvoltage and overcurrent stall prevention to avoid nuisance tripping during transient conditions:
- F9-03: Overvoltage stall gain (0-100) — higher values provide stronger suppression. For small-inertia loads, use lower values to avoid sluggish response. For large-inertia loads, use higher values to prevent overvoltage trips during deceleration.
- F9-04: Overvoltage stall protection voltage (120-150%, default 130% of rated DC bus voltage) — the DC bus voltage level at which stall prevention activates. When the bus voltage exceeds this threshold during deceleration, the drive temporarily reduces deceleration rate to prevent overvoltage.
- F9-05: Overcurrent stall gain and action current — controls the overcurrent stall prevention during acceleration. When output current exceeds the action threshold, the drive temporarily reduces acceleration rate.
Typical Applications
Textile Machinery
The MD320’s wobble frequency function (FB group) makes it well-suited for textile bobbin winding applications. The wobble frequency superimposes a triangular wave on the base frequency, causing the motor speed to oscillate around the setpoint. This ensures uniform yarn distribution across the bobbin width. Parameters FB-00 through FB-07 configure the wobble amplitude, frequency, and base frequency, allowing precise adaptation to different yarn types and bobbin sizes.
Pump and Fan Control
For pump and fan applications, the MD320 offers:
- Built-in PID control (FA group) with feedback from pressure or flow sensors, enabling constant-pressure water supply systems
- Squared V/F curve (F3-00 = 2) optimized for centrifugal loads, reducing energy consumption at partial loads
- Multi-pump alternation logic via the simple PLC function, sequencing between lead and lag pumps based on demand
- Sleep/wake function for automatic shutdown during low-demand periods, reducing energy waste and equipment wear
- P-type load rating providing cost-effective sizing for variable-torque loads
Wire Drawing and Extrusion
For wire drawing machines, the MD320 provides:
- 16-step multi-speed operation (FC group) for different wire diameters and drawing speeds
- Droop control (F8-15) for load sharing when multiple motors drive a common capstan
- Torque control (F2-08) for maintaining constant tension on the wire
- Closed-loop vector control for precise speed synchronization between drawing stages
- Simple PLC (FC group) for automated sequence operation with up to 16 stages, each with configurable run time, direction, frequency, and accel/decel time
Modbus-RTU Communication
The MD320 supports Modbus-RTU communication through the FD group parameters and the built-in RS485 port or the MD32MBS communication expansion card:
| Parameter | Name | Default | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| FD-00 | Communication protocol | Modbus-RTU | Modbus-RTU |
| FD-01 | Baud rate | 9600 | 300-115200 bps |
| FD-02 | Data format | 8-N-2 | 8-N-1, 8-N-2, 8-E-1, 8-O-1 |
| FD-03 | Slave address | 1 | 1-247 |
| FD-04 | Communication timeout | 0.0s (disabled) | 0.0s or 0.1-60.0s |
The Modbus protocol supports function codes 0x03 (read holding registers) and 0x06 (write single register). Parameter addresses follow the Inovance convention: the address is constructed from the group number (high byte) and parameter number (low byte). For example, F0-10 (maximum frequency) has address 0x000A. Writing to address 0x0F0A stores the value in EEPROM; writing to 0x000A stores in RAM only (useful for frequent writes to extend EEPROM life). The communication also supports special addresses for control commands (0x2000), drive status (0x3000), and fault codes (0x8000).
Fault Codes and Troubleshooting
The MD320 implements 24 fault types with comprehensive diagnostic information. When a fault occurs, the drive stops output, the fault relay activates, and the fault code is displayed on the operation panel. The three most recent faults are stored in the drive’s non-volatile memory for diagnostic purposes.
| Code | Fault Name | Cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|---|
| Err01 | Inverter unit protection (逆变单元保护) | IGBT overcurrent or overvoltage detected by hardware protection circuit; output ground short; module damage | Check motor and output cable for short/ground fault; check motor insulation with megger; if no external fault found, contact service — module may be damaged |
| Err02 | Acceleration overcurrent | Output short/ground; motor not tuned; accel too short; torque boost too high; starting rotating motor | Check motor/cable insulation; perform tuning (F1-11); increase accel time (F0-17); reduce torque boost (F3-05); enable speed tracking start |
| Err03 | Deceleration overcurrent | Output short; decel too short; no brake resistor; large inertia | Check output wiring; increase decel time (F0-18); install brake resistor; tune stall prevention (F9-03/F9-04) |
| Err04 | Constant speed overcurrent | Output ground fault; load surge; undersized drive | Check motor insulation; verify drive sizing; investigate load for jams or blockages |
| Err05 | Acceleration overvoltage | Input voltage high; external force driving motor; no brake resistor | Check input voltage; install brake resistor; enable overvoltage stall (F9-03); adjust F9-04 |
| Err06 | Deceleration overvoltage | Decel too short; high inertia; no brake unit | Increase decel time; install brake unit/resistor; enable and tune overvoltage stall prevention |
| Err07 | Constant speed overvoltage | Input voltage high; external force; large inertia | Reduce input voltage; install brake resistor; check for overhauling loads |
| Err08 | Control power fault | Control power supply voltage abnormal; internal power supply failure | Check input voltage stability; if persistent, contact service — control board power supply may be faulty |
| Err09 | Undervoltage | Input voltage low; phase loss; power supply insufficient; contactor fault | Check power supply voltage and phases; verify contactor operation; check for loose input wiring |
| Err10 | Inverter overload | Load exceeds rated current; poor ventilation; high ambient | Reduce load; improve ventilation; verify drive sizing; reduce carrier frequency (F0-15) to lower internal heat |
| Err11 | Motor overload | Motor overloaded; F9-01 incorrect; motor parameters wrong | Reduce load; verify F9-01 matches motor rated current; check F1-00 to F1-05; perform motor tuning |
| Err12 | Input phase loss | Input phase lost; loose wiring; faulty contactor; surge protector failure | Check three-phase input voltage; check input wiring and contactor; inspect surge protector (防雷板) |
| Err13 | Output phase loss | Output cable loose; motor winding open; output contactor fault | Check output wiring continuity; check motor winding resistance; inspect output contactor |
| Err14 | Module overheat | Radiator temperature exceeded; fan failed; airway blocked; high ambient; carrier frequency too high | Clean airway and heatsink; replace fan; reduce ambient temperature; lower carrier frequency (F0-15); reduce load |
| Err15 | External fault | External fault DI signal triggered; external protection device activated | Check external fault source and circuit; clear external fault condition |
| Err16 | Communication fault | RS485 cable disconnected; baud rate mismatch; slave address conflict; communication timeout | Check RS485 wiring; verify FD-01 baud rate and FD-03 address match host; check FD-04 timeout; verify host is running |
| Err17 | Contactor fault | Soft-start contactor not engaging; coil voltage low; contactor mechanical wear; 24V supply fault | Check contactor cable connections; measure contactor coil voltage; inspect contactor contacts; check 24V power supply |
| Err18 | Current detection fault | Current sensor failure; driver board hardware fault; 4-pin ribbon cable loose | Check 4-pin ribbon cable between driver board and control board; if persistent, contact service |
| Err19 | Motor tuning fault | Tuning failed; motor parameters incorrect; encoder signal issue; motor not disconnected from load | Verify F1-00 to F1-05 nameplate data; disconnect motor from load for complete tuning; check encoder wiring and PG card |
| Err20 | Encoder fault (码盘故障) | Encoder wiring broken; PG card not installed; encoder type mismatch; encoder power failure | Check encoder wiring continuity; verify PG card installation; check encoder power (+15PG); verify encoder parameters |
| Err21 | Data overflow (数据溢出) | Internal parameter data corruption; EEPROM read/write error | Power cycle the drive; if persistent, perform parameter initialization (FP-01 = 1) and reconfigure; contact service |
| Err22 | Inverter hardware fault | Hardware overcurrent or overvoltage detected; internal component failure; most commonly hardware overvoltage | Check for output short circuits; check input voltage; if no external cause found, contact service immediately — do not repeatedly reset |
| Err23 | Ground short circuit | Motor winding grounded to frame; output cable insulation damaged | Megger test motor and output cable (500V DC, disconnect from drive first); repair or replace damaged components; verify F8-22 power-on ground short detection |
Common Troubleshooting Scenarios
Beyond the fault codes, the MD320 manual provides troubleshooting guidance for common operational issues:
| Symptom | Possible Cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| No display on power-up | Input power not connected; 8-pin ribbon cable between driver board and control board loose; internal component failure | Check input power; reseat 8-pin ribbon cable; contact service if persistent |
| Display shows “HC” on power-up | 4-pin ribbon cable between driver board and control board loose; internal component failure | Reseat 4-pin ribbon cable; contact service if persistent |
| Err23 on power-up | Motor or output cable ground short; drive damage | Megger test motor and cable; contact service if insulation is normal |
| Normal power-up, “HC” on run then stop | Cooling fan failed or seized | Replace cooling fan |
| Frequent Err14 (overheat) | Carrier frequency too high; fan failed; airway blocked; internal thermal sensor fault | Reduce carrier frequency (F0-15); replace fan; clean airway; contact service if all else fails |
| Motor does not rotate after run command | Motor damaged or mechanically jammed; F1 group parameters incorrect | Check motor and mechanical load; verify and reconfigure F1 group motor parameters; perform tuning |
| DI terminals not functioning | F4 group parameters incorrect; OP to +24V shorting bar loose; control board fault | Check and reconfigure F4 parameters; verify OP-+24V jumper; contact service if persistent |
| Speed cannot increase in VC mode | Encoder damaged or miswired; internal component failure | Replace encoder; verify encoder wiring; contact service |
| Frequent overcurrent/overvoltage | Motor parameters incorrect; accel/decel time unsuitable; load fluctuation | Reconfigure F1 parameters or perform tuning; adjust accel/decel times; investigate load conditions |
EMC Considerations
The MD320/MD320N complies with IEC/EN 61800-3:2004 EMC standards for adjustable speed drive systems. To achieve EMC compliance, the following installation practices are recommended:
- Install the drive on a metal panel and ground the PE terminal with adequate cross-section conductor
- Route power cables and control cables in separate conduits with at least 100mm separation
- Use shielded cables for motor connections, with the shield grounded at both ends using 360° clamps
- Install an EMC input filter for residential or commercial environments (Category C2)
- Install an output reactor for motor cable lengths exceeding 100m
- Avoid installing power factor correction capacitors or surge suppressors on the drive output side
- Ensure all contactors and relays near the drive have surge suppressors installed across their coils
Leakage current is a common concern with VFD installations. The MD320 generates leakage current due to PWM output voltage dV/dt and parasitic capacitance in motor cables. Mitigation measures include reducing carrier frequency (F0-15), shortening motor cables, using shielded cables with lower capacitance, installing output reactors, and using type B RCDs with time delay for ground fault protection.
Conclusion
The Inovance MD320/MD320N series general-purpose inverter provides a versatile and cost-effective drive solution through its modular three-layer architecture. The support for all three major control modes — sensorless vector control, closed-loop vector control, and V/F control — within a single hardware platform eliminates the need for multiple drive models, reducing inventory complexity and total cost of ownership.
The comprehensive parameter group structure (F0 through FP) covers every aspect of drive operation, from basic frequency control to advanced application functions including PID, multi-step speed, simple PLC, wobble frequency, and torque control. The dual-zone speed loop PI parameters in the F2 group enable optimal dynamic response across the full speed range, while the stall prevention functions in F9 protect against nuisance tripping during transient conditions.
The expansion card ecosystem — including PG cards for closed-loop control, IO expansion cards for complex control schemes, communication cards for network integration, and parameter copy cards for rapid deployment — extends the MD320’s capability far beyond its standard configuration. The Modbus-RTU communication protocol provides reliable integration with PLCs and SCADA systems, with comprehensive address mapping for remote monitoring and control.
The 24 fault codes with detailed troubleshooting flowcharts and diagnostic guidance enable maintenance personnel to quickly identify and resolve issues, minimizing downtime. Combined with the EMC-compliant installation guidelines and the structural improvements of the MD320N enclosure design, the MD320/MD320N series delivers the performance, flexibility, and reliability required for diverse industrial drive applications from textile machinery to pump stations to wire drawing lines.
