I. Detailed Explanation of Operation Panel Functions
1. Overview of Operation Panel Functions The operation panel of the Koreachuan KRC9 series inverter integrates functions such as parameter setting, status monitoring, and operation control. The core key functions are as follows:
Programming Key: Enters or exits the menu.
Enter Key (ENTER): Confirms parameters or navigates to the next menu level.
Restart the Device: After resolving the fault, restart to confirm normal operation.
IV. Conclusion
The Koreachuan KRC9 series inverter is a high-performance and reliable device suitable for various industrial applications. By mastering the operation panel functions, parameter settings, external control, and fault handling, users can fully leverage its capabilities and enhance productivity. This guide aims to provide practical references for the use and maintenance of the device.
Blow molding machines are critical equipment for producing hollow plastic products (such as PE bottles and containers). The process involves several steps, including extrusion, clamping, blow molding, cooling, and mold opening. The Parker 590+ DC drive, with its precise speed and torque control capabilities, is particularly well-suited for controlling DC motors in blow molding machines. This document elaborates on how to apply the 590+ drive to a PE material blow molding machine, covering motor functions, wiring schemes, parameter settings, control system integration, and textual descriptions of electrical wiring diagrams and control schematics.
II. Analysis of Motor Functions in Blow Molding Machines
The process flow of a blow molding machine (especially for PE material extrusion blow molding) includes:
Extrusion: Plastic pellets are melted through the extruder screw to form a tubular parison.
Clamping: The mold closes, clamping the parison.
Blow Molding: Air is injected into the parison to expand and form the shape.
Cooling: The molded product is cooled.
Mold Opening: The mold opens, and the finished product is removed.
Motor Functions Based on the blow molding process, the following motors are suitable for use with the 590+ DC drive:
Extruder Motor:
Function: Drives the screw to control plastic melting and extrusion speed.
Requirements: Precise speed control, smooth acceleration/deceleration, and overload protection.
Reason: PE materials require a stable extrusion speed to ensure uniform parison formation. Baumüller emphasizes the need for high torque and precise speed control in extruders.
Clamping Unit Motor:
Function: Controls the opening and closing of the mold.
Requirements: Rapid response and precise speed or position control.
Reason: Quick and accurate mold movements can improve production efficiency. Plastics Technology mentions the need for precise control in clamping systems.
Motor Specifications (Based on User Input)
Rated Voltage: 440V
Rated Current: 25.1A
Power: 15kW
Speed: 1500 rpm
Field Excitation: Field current not provided; assumed to use voltage control mode.
Assumption: The extruder motor uses the above specifications. The clamping unit motor specifications may differ (e.g., 10A, assumed value) and should be adjusted according to the actual nameplate.
III. Application Design of the 590+ DC Drive
Application Positions and Functions
Extruder Motor
Control Mode: Speed Setpoint mode.
Function: Precisely control the screw speed to ensure uniform melting of PE materials; maintain stable extrusion through PID control; use Ramp function for smooth start-up and shutdown.
Implementation: The drive receives a 0-10V speed reference signal from the PLC and feeds back the actual speed through an encoder or DC generator.
Clamping Unit Motor
Control Mode: Speed Setpoint mode (or Position Control mode if supported).
Function: Control the rapid closing and opening of the mold; ensure precise movements and reduce mechanical shock.
Implementation: The drive receives open/close commands from the PLC and may use limit switches for position control.
Wiring Scheme
Motor Connections
Extruder Motor: Connect the armature to the drive’s A1 (positive)/A2 (negative) terminals; if the field is internally powered, no connection is needed; if external, connect to FL1/FL2 terminals (refer to Eurotherm Manual).
Clamping Unit Motor: Same as above, to be confirmed based on actual motor specifications.
Control Signal Connections
Speed Reference: Connect the PLC analog output (0-10V) to the A4 terminal (ANIN3), ensuring signal shielding to reduce noise.
Start/Stop: Connect the PLC digital output to the C3 terminal (DIGN2 for start); connect the PLC digital output to the C4 terminal (DIGN3 for stop, or use a single signal).
Feedback: Connect the encoder to the drive’s encoder input terminals; connect the DC generator to the TB terminal.
Communication: Connect the P3 port to the PLC communication interface (e.g., RS-485) for data exchange.
Power Connections
Main Power: Connect the three-phase AC power (380V or matching voltage) to the L1/L2/L3 terminals.
Control Power: Connect 24V DC to the C9 (+24V)/C10 (0V) terminals.
Wiring Precautions
Use shielded cables to reduce electromagnetic interference.
Ensure proper grounding to comply with safety standards.
Refer to the wiring diagram in Appendix L of the manual.
Parameter Settings
Extruder MotorParameter NameLabelSetting ValueRangeDefault ValueNotesARMATURE V CAL.201.03530.9800 to 1.10001.0000Voltage switch set to 425VCUR. LIMIT/SCALER15100.00%0.00 to 200.00%100.00%Corresponding to 25.1AMAIN CURR. LIMIT421100.00%0.00 to 200.00%200.00%Adjustable as neededFIELD CONTROL MODE209VOLTAGEVOLTAGE/CURRENTVOLTAGEVoltage control modeRATIO OUT/IN21090.00%0.00 to 100.00%90.00%Initial field voltage ratioSPEED FBK SELECT10ENCODERMultiple options-Assume using encoderMODE1Speed SetpointMultiple modes-Speed control modeRAMP RATE (Accel)25.0 seconds0.1 to 600.0 seconds-Smooth accelerationRAMP RATE (Decel)35.0 seconds0.1 to 600.0 seconds-Smooth deceleration
Clamping Unit Motor
Assume current is 10A; other parameters are similar.
Setting Steps
Enter the configuration mode via MMI (CONFIGURE ENABLE = ENABLED).
Set the above parameters, referring to the manual’s menu system.
Save the parameters (CONFIGURE ENABLE = DISABLED).
Control System Integration
PLC Selection
Recommended: Siemens S7-1200 (compact, suitable for small and medium-sized blow molding machines) or S7-300 (suitable for large equipment).
Functions: Control the process flow (extrusion, clamping, blow molding, mold opening); send analog signals (speed reference) and digital signals (start/stop); receive feedback from the drive (speed, current, faults).
Modules: Analog output module (e.g., EM 231, 0-10V); digital output module (e.g., EM 222); communication module (e.g., RS-485).
HMI Selection
Recommended: Siemens KTP700 Basic or Allen-Bradley PanelView Plus.
Functions: Display extrusion speed, motor current, fault status; provide start/stop buttons, speed setting interface; alarm management.
Interface Example: The home page displays running status, speed, and current; the setting page adjusts extrusion speed and clamping speed; the alarm page displays drive fault codes.
Industrial PC (Optional)
Recommended: Siemens Simatic IPC477E or Beckhoff CX5130.
Functions: Recipe management (store parameters for different PE products); data logging (production data, fault logs).
Applicable Scenarios: Large production lines or when advanced automation functions are required.
Control Logic
PLC Program: The main cycle executes the process steps in sequence (extrusion → clamping → blow molding → cooling → mold opening); set the speed reference (e.g., 50%) when the extruder starts and activate the C3 terminal; stop by closing the C3 terminal and setting the speed to 0; send a close command (speed 100%) to the clamping unit before blow molding and an open command (speed -100% or reverse) after blow molding.
Example Logic (Textual Description)
Press the “Start” button: Output the speed reference (Q0.0, 0-10V) to A4; activate C3 (Q0.1, start).
Clamping phase: Output the clamping speed (Q0.2, 0-10V) to the clamping drive’s A4; activate the clamping C3 (Q0.3, start).
Electrical Wiring Diagram and Control Schematic
Extruder Wiring Diagram (Textual Description)
[Three-phase power 380V] –> [L1/L2/L3] –> [590+ input terminals]
[24V DC power] –> [C9(+24V)/C10(0V)] –> [590+ control power]
[Extruder motor armature] –> [A1/A2] –> [590+ output terminals]
[Extruder motor field] –> [FL1/FL2] –> [590+ field terminals] (if external)
[PLC analog output 0-10V] –> [A4(ANIN3)] –> [590+ speed reference]
[PLC digital output] –> [C3(DIGN2)] –> [590+ start]
[PLC digital output] –> [C4(DIGN3)] –> [590+ stop]
[Encoder] –> [Encoder input] –> [590+ feedback]
Clamping Unit Wiring Diagram (Textual Description)
[Three-phase power 380V] –> [L1/L2/L3] –> [590+ input terminals]
[24V DC power] –> [C9(+24V)/C10(0V)] –> [590+ control power]
[Clamping motor armature] –> [A1/A2] –> [590+ output terminals]
[Clamping motor field] –> [FL1/FL2] –> [590+ field terminals] (if external)
[PLC analog output 0-10V] –> [A4(ANIN3)] –> [590+ speed reference]
[PLC digital output] –> [C3(DIGN2)] –> [590+ start]
[PLC digital output] –> [C4(DIGN3)] –> [590+ stop]
[Limit switch] –> [Digital input] –> [590+ position feedback]
Confirm the power supply voltage (380V or matching).
Connect the motor armature (A1/A2) and field (FL1/FL2, if needed).
Connect the control power (C9/C10).
Connect the PLC analog output to A4 and digital output to C3/C4.
Connect the feedback device (encoder or DC generator).
Connect the P3 port to the PLC communication interface.
Parameter Setting
Enter the MMI and set CONFIGURE ENABLE = ENABLED.
Set parameters such as armature voltage, current limit, field control mode, etc.
Configure speed feedback and control mode.
Save the parameters and set CONFIGURE ENABLE = DISABLED.
PLC and HMI Configuration
Write the process control program in the PLC.
Configure the HMI interface, adding status displays and control buttons.
Test the communication (PLC with the drive).
Testing and Debugging
Power on and check the drive status (no alarms).
Start the extruder via the HMI and verify speed control.
Test the clamping unit’s opening and closing to ensure accurate movements.
Adjust parameters (e.g., Ramp time, PID gain) to optimize performance.
V. Precautions
Safety: Ensure power is disconnected before wiring and follow electrical safety standards.
Debugging: Test gradually to avoid motor overload or mechanical damage.
PE Material Characteristics: Ensure that the extrusion speed is coordinated with temperature control (refer to ScienceDirect).
Manual Reference: Detailed wiring and parameter settings should be consulted in the Eurotherm Manual.
VI. Conclusion
By applying the Parker 590+ DC drive to the extruder and clamping unit of a blow molding machine, precise motor control can be achieved, improving the production efficiency and quality of PE products. The wiring scheme ensures reliable signal transmission, parameter settings match motor requirements, and PLC and HMI integration enables automated control. This scheme is a general design and may require微调 (fine-tuning) based on specific equipment and processes in practical applications.
The operation panel of the Wisen Inverter FE550 integrates multiple functions, allowing users to set parameters, control operations, and diagnose faults through the buttons and display screen on the panel. The operation panel mainly includes the following parts:
Display Screen: Used to display operating status, parameter values, and fault codes.
Function Buttons: Including start, stop, frequency adjustment, and setting buttons.
Navigation Buttons: Used to navigate through menus and select parameters.
1.2 How to Restore Factory Settings
In some cases, users may need to restore the inverter to its factory settings. Here are the steps to restore factory settings:
Press the PROG button to enter the parameter setting mode.
Use the ↑ or ↓ buttons to select parameter F0.50 (Parameter Restoration).
Set F0.50 to 30 (Restore all factory parameters).
Press the ENTER button to confirm, and the inverter will automatically restore to factory settings.
1.3 How to Encrypt and Unlock the Password
To prevent unauthorized parameter modifications, the FE550 series inverter supports parameter encryption. Here are the steps to encrypt and unlock the password:
Setting the Password:
Enter the parameter setting mode and select parameter F0.36 (User Password).
Enter a four-digit password (e.g., 1234) and press the ENTER button to confirm.
Unlocking the Password:
When modifying parameters, the system will prompt for a password.
Enter the correct password and press the ENTER button to unlock the password protection.
1.4 How to Set Parameter Access Restrictions
To further protect the inverter’s parameter settings, users can set parameter access restrictions:
Enter the parameter setting mode and select parameter F0.36 (User Password).
Set F0.36 to a non-zero value (e.g., 65555), indicating that the parameters are encrypted.
In the parameter modification mode, only by entering the correct password can parameters be accessed and modified.
II. External Terminal Control and Speed Regulation Settings
2.1 External Terminal Forward/Reverse Control
The FE550 series inverter supports forward/reverse control via external terminals. Here are the specific wiring and parameter setting steps:
Wiring Instructions:
Forward Signal: Connect the external forward signal to the inverter’s X1 terminal.
Reverse Signal: Connect the external reverse signal to the inverter’s X2 terminal.
Common Terminal (GND): Connect the common terminal of the forward and reverse signals to the inverter’s GND terminal.
Parameter Settings:
Enter the parameter setting mode, select parameter F4.01 (X1 Terminal Function Selection), and set it to 1 (Forward Operation).
Select parameter F4.02 (X2 Terminal Function Selection) and set it to 2 (Reverse Operation).
Save the settings, and the inverter will implement forward/reverse control based on the external terminal signals.
2.2 External Potentiometer Speed Regulation
The FE550 series inverter supports speed regulation via an external potentiometer. Here are the specific wiring and parameter setting steps:
Wiring Instructions:
Potentiometer Signal: Connect the output signal of the external potentiometer to the inverter’s A15 terminal.
Potentiometer Power Supply: Connect the positive pole of the external potentiometer’s power supply to the inverter’s +10V terminal and the negative pole to the GND terminal.
Parameter Settings:
Enter the parameter setting mode, select parameter F0.02 (Main Frequency Command Selection), and set it to 5 (A15 Analog Input).
Select parameter F5.14 (Maximum Input of Attached Potentiometer) and set it to the actual output voltage range of the potentiometer (e.g., 10V).
Select parameter F5.15 (Maximum Input Corresponding Setting of Attached Potentiometer) and set it to 100.0% (indicating that the maximum input of the potentiometer corresponds to the inverter’s maximum frequency).
Select parameter F5.16 (Filtering Time of Attached Potentiometer) and set it to 0.10s (adjust according to actual needs).
With the above settings, the inverter will adjust the output frequency based on the input signal from the external potentiometer, achieving speed regulation.
III. Fault Codes and Solutions
During operation, the FE550 series inverter may encounter various faults, which will be displayed as fault codes on the screen. Here are common fault codes and their solutions:
3.1 Common Fault Codes
Fault Code
Fault Description
Possible Causes
Solutions
1002
Acceleration Overcurrent
Too short acceleration time, excessive load
Increase acceleration time, reduce load
1003
Deceleration Overcurrent
Too short deceleration time, excessive load
Increase deceleration time, reduce load
1004
Operating Overcurrent
Excessive load, motor fault
Check motor and load, reduce load
1008
Power Undervoltage
Input voltage too low
Check power supply voltage, ensure it is within the allowable range
1010
Inverter Overheating
High ambient temperature, poor heat dissipation
Improve heat dissipation conditions, reduce ambient temperature
1016
Communication Fault
Communication line or parameter error
Check communication line and parameter settings
3.2 Fault Handling Steps
Identify the Fault Code: View the fault code on the display screen to determine the fault type.
Analyze the Cause: Analyze possible causes based on the fault code and description.
Take Measures: Operate according to the solution to eliminate the fault.
Verify Recovery: After troubleshooting, restart the inverter to confirm its normal operation.
IV. Conclusion
The Wisen Inverter FE550 series is a powerful and easy-to-operate inverter control device. Through proper wiring and parameter settings, users can achieve external terminal control, speed regulation functions, and efficient fault diagnosis. During use, it is recommended that users read the user manual carefully, follow the correct operation steps, and ensure the stable operation and long-term reliability of the device. If you encounter problems that cannot be solved, you can contact our technical support team for professional help and guidance.
The ANYHZ Inverter FST-650 Series stands out as a leader among general-purpose frequency converters, thanks to its high performance and extensive parameter features. This document aims to provide users with a comprehensive operational guide, covering aspects such as the operation panel functions, parameter settings, external control, and fault handling, to assist users in efficiently utilizing and maintaining this inverter.
II. Detailed Explanation of Operation Panel Functions
(I) Basic Functions of the Operation Panel
The operation panel of the FST-650 Series inverter is intuitively designed and comprehensive in functionality, including:
Program Key: Used to enter or exit menus.
Confirm Key: Navigates through menus step-by-step, sets, and confirms parameters.
Up/Down Keys: Adjust data and function codes.
Right Shift Key: Shifts right to select parameters when the inverter is stopped or in the operation interface; selects the digit to modify when changing parameters.
Run Key: Starts the inverter in keyboard operation mode.
Stop/Reset Key: Stops the operation in the running state; resets the inverter during a fault alarm.
(II) Restoring Factory Parameter Settings
Enter the parameter setting interface and locate F0.00.
Set F0.00 to the default value (usually 0).
Confirm the setting, and the inverter will restore to factory default settings.
(III) Password Setting and Removal
Enter the parameter setting interface and find FP.00.
Enter a new password and confirm.
To remove the password, set FP.00 to the default value (usually 0).
(IV) Parameter Access Restriction
Enter the parameter setting interface and locate FP.01.
Set the parameter access restriction level and confirm.
Users with different levels will have different access and modification permissions for parameters.
III. External Terminal Control and Potentiometer Speed Regulation
(I) External Terminal Forward/Reverse Control
Terminal Connections: X1 (Forward Run FWD), X2 (Reverse Run REV).
Parameter Settings:
Enter the parameter setting interface and find F4.00 and F4.01.
Set F4.00 to 1 (Forward) and F4.01 to 2 (Reverse).
Confirm the settings, and the inverter will control forward/reverse based on the external terminal status.
(II) External Potentiometer Speed Regulation
Terminal Connections: AI1 (Analog Input Terminal, connected to the potentiometer).
Parameter Settings:
Enter the parameter setting interface and find F0.03.
Set F0.03 to 2 (Analog VCI Setting).
Confirm the setting, and the inverter will regulate speed based on the potentiometer input signal.
IV. Fault Codes and Handling Methods
(I) Common Fault Codes
Err01: Overcurrent Fault
Err02: Overvoltage Fault
Err03: Undervoltage Fault
Err04: Overheat Fault
Err05: Phase Sequence Fault
Err06: Ground Fault
(II) Fault Handling Methods
Err01: Check the load and cable connections to ensure the load is within the allowable range.
Err02: Check the input voltage and cable connections to ensure the voltage is within the allowable range.
Err03: Check the input voltage and cable connections to ensure the voltage does not fall below the set value.
Err04: Check the inverter’s cooling conditions to ensure proper ventilation and that the heat sink is functioning correctly.
Err05: Check the input power phase sequence and cable connections to ensure the phase sequence is correct.
Err06: Check the ground connection and cable connections to ensure the ground is properly connected.
V. Conclusion
The ANYHZ Inverter FST-650 Series offers users a highly efficient and stable frequency conversion solution with its powerful features and flexible control methods. By mastering the operation panel functions, parameter settings, external control, and fault handling methods, users can fully leverage the performance advantages of this inverter and ensure its long-term stable operation. It is hoped that this document will provide strong support for users in using and maintaining the FST-650 Series inverter.
The control panel of the LS Servo APD-VS series is designed to be intuitive, comprising the following key components:
Operation Keys:
Left/Right Keys: Used to switch between menu items for easy navigation.
Up Key: Selects submenus or adjusts parameter values.
Enter Key: Confirms selections or enters edit mode, executing commands such as tests or alarm resets. Display Screen: Displays real-time system operating status, including key parameters such as current speed, position, torque, and load, facilitating user monitoring and diagnostics. Menu Structure:
Status Menu (Pd-001 to Pd-020): Displays real-time data such as operating status, speed, torque, and load.
Alarm Menu (PA-101 to PA-120): Records historical alarms for fault tracing.
System Menu (PE-201 to PE-220): Configures system parameters, such as motor ID, encoder type, and communication speed.
Control Menu (PE-301 to PE-320): Adjusts control parameters, such as inertia ratio, position/speed gain, and resonance suppression.
Analog Menu (PE-401 to PE-420): Sets analog inputs/outputs, such as speed and torque commands.
Input/Output Menu (PE-501 to PE-520): Manages I/O settings, including position error limits and brake control.
Speed Operation Menu (PE-601 to PE-620): Configures speed-related operations and test runs.
Pulse Operation Menu (PE-701 to PE-720): Handles position control settings, including pulse logic and electronic gear ratio.
Command Menu (PC-801 to PC-820): Executes operations such as alarm reset, test run, and gain adjustment. Connectors:
CN1 (Control Signal): Used to connect external control signals, supporting communication with a host computer or PLC.
CN2 (Encoder): Connects to the encoder, providing motor position and speed feedback.
CN3 (Communication): Supports RS232 or other communication protocols for interaction with a PC or host controller.
II. Setting Passwords and Access Restrictions
The LS Servo APD-VS series user manual does not explicitly mention a traditional password system but provides a “Menu Data Lock” function to restrict unauthorized parameter modifications:
Menu Data Lock Function:
Enable or disable the lock function through menu [PC-810].
In the locked state, attempting to modify menu data will display an “Err3” error, indicating that the menu is locked.
Unlocking Operation: Return to [PC-810] and press the Enter key to switch to the “unLock” state, allowing parameter modifications.
III. Jog Operation
Jog operation (also known as manual test operation) is an important function for testing motor response or debugging. Below are the detailed steps:
Starting Jog:
Enter command menu [PC-803] and press the Enter key to initiate the manual test.
The system will cancel existing alarms, display the test operation speed, and start the motor. Controlling Speed and Direction:
Use the Up key to switch between different test speeds set in [PE-602] to [PE-608].
Press the Right key for forward rotation (counterclockwise) and the Left key for reverse rotation (clockwise). Ending Operation:
Press the Enter key to stop the test and return to the menu.
IV. Position Mode and External Pulse Forward/Reverse Control
Position mode is suitable for applications requiring precise positioning, such as CNC machine tools or robotic arms. Below are the steps to configure external pulse forward/reverse control:
Setting Position Mode:
Set the operation mode to “2” (position mode) in menu [PE-601]. Pulse Input:
External pulse signals are input through pins 9 (PF+), 10 (PF-), 11 (PR+), and 12 (PR-) of CN1.
Two input methods are supported: line-driven 5V or open-drain 24V, to be selected based on the host controller. Electronic Gear Ratio:
Use [PE-702] to [PE-709] to set the electronic gear ratio, defining the ratio between input pulses and encoder pulses. Pulse Logic:
Set the pulse logic to N logic or P logic in [PE-701], determining the pulse direction interpretation for forward/reverse rotation.
V. Speed Mode and Forward/Reverse Control
Speed mode is used to control motor speed and is suitable for applications requiring stable speed. Below are the configuration steps:
Setting Speed Mode:
Set the operation mode to “1” (speed mode) in menu [PE-601]. Speed Command:
Analog Command: Input through SPDCOM (pin 27), with a range of -10V to +10V, where positive and negative values correspond to forward and reverse directions, respectively.
Digital Command: Select digital speed commands 1 to 7 through combinations of SPD1 (pin 23), SPD2 (pin 22), and SPD3 (pin 21). Direction Control:
Use DIR (pin 46) and STOP (pin 48) inputs to control direction, configured through [PE-514].
VI. Fault Code Analysis and Solutions
The LS Servo APD-VS series provides a detailed list of fault codes to help users quickly diagnose and resolve issues. Below are common fault codes and their solutions:
Fault Code
Meaning
Solution
Nor-off
Normal (servo off)
No action required
Nor-on
Normal (servo on)
No action required
L1.01
RS232 communication error/control operation error
Replace the drive
AL-01
Emergency stop
Check external DC24V power supply
AL-02
Power failure
Check main power lines
AL-03
Line fault
Check settings, CN2, U/V/W lines
AL-04
Motor output fault
Check U/V/W lines and IPM module
AL-05
Encoder pulse error
Check [PE-204] settings and CN2 lines
AL-06
Following error
Check [PE-502] settings, lines, limit switches, gain
AL-08
Overcurrent
Check output lines, motor/encoder settings, gain; replace the drive if necessary
I. Introduction to the Operation Panel Functions and Basic Settings of the Inverter
The ADLEEPOWER AS series inverter is a high-performance, multifunctional inverter with an intuitive operation panel and rich features. The operation panel mainly includes the following function keys:
FWD/RUN: Forward run key. Pressing this key will rotate the motor in the forward direction.
REV/RUN: Reverse run key. Pressing this key will rotate the motor in the reverse direction.
SHIFT: Shift key. Used to switch the position of digits during parameter setting.
UP/DOWN: Up/down keys. Used to increase or decrease values during parameter setting.
PROG: Memory key. Used to save the currently set parameters.
FUNC: Function key. Used to select the function to be set.
STOP: Stop key. Pressing this key will stop the motor and return it to standby mode.
Restoring Factory Default Parameters
To restore the inverter’s parameters to factory defaults, follow these steps:
Press the PROG key to enter parameter setting mode.
Use the UP/DOWN keys to find the CD52 parameter (regional version).
Press the FUNC key to enter parameter modification mode.
Use the UP/DOWN keys to set the CD52 parameter to USA (for the US version) or Eur (for the European version), then press the PROG key to save.
Power off and restart the inverter. The parameters will be restored to factory defaults.
Setting and Removing Passwords
The AS series inverter supports password protection to prevent unauthorized parameter modifications. To set a password, follow these steps:
(Note: The specific password setting method may vary depending on the model. The following are general steps.)
Enter parameter setting mode.
Find the parameter related to password setting (refer to the user manual of the specific model for the exact parameter number).
Use the UP/DOWN keys to set the password, then press the PROG key to save.
To remove the password, simply set the password parameter to the default value or leave it blank.
Setting Parameter Access Restrictions
The AS series inverter also supports parameter access restriction functions, which can limit users’ access and modification permissions for certain parameters. To set parameter access restrictions, follow these steps:
Enter parameter setting mode.
Find the parameter related to parameter access restrictions (refer to the user manual of the specific model for the exact parameter number).
Use the UP/DOWN keys to set the access level, then press the PROG key to save.
II. Terminal Forward/Reverse Control and External Potentiometer Frequency Setting for Speed Regulation
Terminal Forward/Reverse Control
The AS series inverter supports forward/reverse control of the motor through external terminals. The specific wiring and parameter settings are as follows:
Wiring:
Connect the forward control signal terminal of the external control signal to the FWD terminal of the inverter.
Connect the reverse control signal terminal of the external control signal to the REV terminal of the inverter.
Ensure that the common terminal of the external control signal is connected to the COM terminal of the inverter.
Parameter Settings:
Enter parameter setting mode.
Find the CD12 parameter (terminal or keyboard selection).
Set the CD12 parameter to 1, indicating that the forward/reverse control of the motor is through the terminals.
External Potentiometer Frequency Setting for Speed Regulation
The AS series inverter also supports speed regulation by setting the frequency through an external potentiometer. The specific wiring and parameter settings are as follows:
Wiring:
Connect the signal output terminal of the external potentiometer to the FA1 or FA2 terminal of the inverter (the specific terminal to be used depends on the parameter setting).
Ensure that the common terminal of the external potentiometer is connected to the GND terminal of the inverter.
Parameter Settings:
Enter parameter setting mode.
Find the CD10 parameter (analog or digital setting).
Set the CD10 parameter to 1, indicating that the frequency is set through an analog signal (i.e., an external potentiometer).
Set the CD44 or CD45 parameter (multi-function analog FA1 or FA2 setting) as needed to select the FA1 or FA2 terminal as the frequency setting input terminal.
III. DC BR Fault Analysis and Solution
Meaning of DC BR Fault
When the AS series inverter displays a “DC BR” fault, it usually indicates a DC braking fault. DC braking is a function of the inverter that injects DC current into the motor during shutdown to quickly decelerate or stop the motor. If there is a problem with the DC braking circuit, it may cause a “DC BR” fault.
Possible Causes of the Fault
Damage to the DC Braking Resistor: The DC braking resistor is an important component in the DC braking circuit. If the resistor is damaged or aged, it may cause abnormal braking current, triggering the fault.
Failure of the Braking Transistor: The braking transistor is responsible for controlling the on/off of the DC braking current. If the transistor is damaged or its performance degrades, it may also cause a braking fault.
Improper Parameter Settings: If the parameters related to DC braking (such as braking time, braking current, etc.) are set improperly, it may result in poor braking performance or trigger a fault.
Solutions
Check the DC Braking Resistor: Use a multimeter or other tools to check the resistance value of the DC braking resistor. If the resistor is damaged or aged, replace it with a new one.
Check the Braking Transistor: Use a multimeter or other tools to check the performance of the braking transistor. If the transistor is damaged or its performance degrades, replace it with a new one.
Check Parameter Settings: Recheck whether the parameters related to DC braking are set correctly. Adjust the parameter values according to the actual situation of the motor and braking requirements.
Contact Technical Support: If the above methods cannot solve the problem, it is recommended to contact the technical support team or professional maintenance personnel of ADLEEPOWER inverters for further inspection and repair.
IV. Conclusion
The ADLEEPOWER AS series inverter, as a high-performance, multifunctional inverter product, has been widely used in the field of industrial automation. Through the introduction in this guide, users can better understand the operation panel functions, basic setting methods, terminal control and external speed regulation functions, as well as fault solution methods of the inverter. It is hoped that this guide can provide help and guidance to users when using the AS series inverters.
Longi Electromechanical has over 20 years of history, specializing in the field of industrial automation. With extensive experience in PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) applications, programming, unlocking, and repairs, our company boasts strong technical capabilities. Our experienced engineers and expert team efficiently and swiftly solve various issues encountered by customers in PLC applications.
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Mitsubishi: FX Series, Q Series, L Series
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Schneider: Modicon Series, M221, M241, M251
Delta: DVP Series, AS Series
Rockwell (AB): MicroLogix Series, CompactLogix Series, ControlLogix Series
Fuji: MICREX Series, SPH Series
Panasonic: FP Series
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Packaging Machinery
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In the production process of textile factories, the napping machine (also known as the wire-drawing machine or yarn-extracting machine), as key equipment, undertakes the important tasks of stretching and homogenizing fibers. It is widely used in processes such as carding and yarn extraction. The Holip HLP-A100 inverter, as a general-purpose vector inverter, with its high reliability, wide range of applications, and rich control functions, can achieve precise control of the napping machine motor. This solution will comprehensively elaborate on the specific application of the Holip HLP-A100 inverter in the napping machine, covering the application positions, wiring methods, parameter settings, control logic, and providing descriptions of the electrical wiring diagram and control schematic. Additionally, equipment such as PLCs, touch screens, or industrial computers can be introduced according to requirements to achieve more advanced control functions.
I. Equipment Situation of the Napping Machine and Motor Function Analysis
The napping machine mainly stretches and homogenizes fibers through a series of rollers (or rolls). These rollers are usually driven by motors, and some roller groups may require independent motors to achieve precise speed control and ensure a constant drawing ratio (yarn-extracting ratio) of fibers between different rollers. The napping machine mainly includes the following key components and motor functions:
Main Stretching Roller Motor: Assumes the main stretching function and requires variable speed control to adapt to different fiber types and production requirements.
Auxiliary Roller Motor: Used for auxiliary stretching and fiber conveying, which may run synchronously with the main motor at a fixed speed ratio.
Conveying Motor: Responsible for conveying fibers from upstream equipment (such as carding machines) to the napping machine and conveying the processed fibers to downstream equipment (such as spinning machines).
Tension Control Motor: Some high-end napping machines are equipped with a dedicated tension control motor to maintain fiber tension and ensure production quality.
The motors of the napping machine are usually three-phase asynchronous motors with a power range of 1.5kW – 15kW, depending on the machine size and production capacity. This solution is based on the design of a main stretching roller motor with a power of 4kW.
II. Key Features and Specifications of the Holip HLP-A100 Inverter
The Holip HLP-A100 inverter, as a general-purpose vector inverter, is suitable for various motor control needs in the industrial field. Below are its key features and specifications (based on the official manual):
Category
Details
Power Range
0.75kW – 220kW (models such as HLP-A100001143 to HLP-A100022043)
Voltage Range
Three-phase 380 – 440V/440 – 480V, 50/60Hz
Control Modes
Speed open loop, process closed loop, torque open loop
Digital Inputs/Outputs
4 digital inputs (DI1 – DI4), 2 digital outputs (DO1 – DO2), 2 relay outputs (KA – KB, FA – FB – FC)
Analog Inputs/Outputs
VI (0 – 10V/4 – 20mA), AI (0 – 10V/4 – 20mA), AO (0 – 20mA/4 – 20mA)
Maximum altitude 1000m (output power or temperature must be reduced when exceeding this limit)
This solution selects a model suitable for a 4kW motor from the HLP-A100 series, such as HLP-A100004043 (the specific model needs to be confirmed according to the manual).
III. Inverter Application Solution Design
3.1 Application Position
The Holip HLP-A100 inverter is mainly applied to the main stretching roller motor of the napping machine to achieve variable speed control of the main stretching roller. If the napping machine has multiple roller groups, multiple HLP-A100 inverters can be used, and cascade control can be implemented to achieve synchronous operation between different rollers and ensure a constant drawing ratio.
3.2 Wiring Method
3.2.1 Main Circuit Wiring
Main Circuit Terminals:
R, S, T: Connect to the three-phase AC power supply (380V/50Hz).
U, V, W: Connect to the motor output terminals.
PE: Grounding terminal, which must be connected to a reliable ground.
Brake Circuit (if required):
+UDC, -UDC: Connect to the brake resistor (the resistance value is selected according to the manual, usually 0.15 – 0.4Ω).
3.2.2 Control Circuit Wiring
Digital Inputs (DI):
DI1: Forward Run.
DI2: Stop.
DI3: Reverse Run (if required).
DI4: Other auxiliary functions (such as emergency stop).
Analog Inputs (AI):
AI1: Speed reference signal (e.g., provided by an external potentiometer or PLC).
Relay Outputs (Relay):
KA – KB: Fault alarm output.
FA – FB – FC: Running status indication.
Communication Interface (RS485):
RS+, RS-: Connect to the communication port of the PLC or touch screen.
3.2.3 Wiring Diagram Description
[Three-phase Power Supply] — R, S, T — [Holip HLP-A100 Inverter] — U, V, W — [Main Stretching Roller Motor] [Ground] — PE — [Holip HLP-A100 Inverter] [External Control Signal] — DI1(DI2/DI3/DI4) — [Holip HLP-A100 Inverter] [Speed Reference Signal] — AI1 — [Holip HLP-A100 Inverter] [Fault Alarm] — KA – KB — [Alarm Light or PLC] [Running Status] — FA – FB – FC — [Indicator Light or PLC] [Communication] — RS+, RS- — [PLC/Touch Screen]
3.3 Parameter Settings
Parameter settings are crucial for ensuring the normal operation of the inverter. Below are the typical parameter settings for the main stretching roller motor of the napping machine (based on the HLP-A100 manual):
3.3.1 Basic Parameters
C01. Configuration Parameters
C01.00 Configuration Mode: Set to “Speed Open Loop”.
C01.20 Motor Rated Power: Set to 4.0kW.
C01.21 Motor Rated Voltage: Set to 380V.
C01.22 Motor Rated Current: Set according to the manual or motor nameplate (e.g., 7.8A).
C01.23 Motor Rated Frequency: Set to 50Hz.
C01.24 Motor Slip: Set according to the motor parameters (usually 1% – 5%).
3.3.2 Reference and Ramp Parameters
C03. Reference/Ramp Parameters
C03.03 Maximum Reference: Set to 50.0Hz (or adjust according to actual requirements).
C03.04 Minimum Reference: Set to 0.5Hz (to avoid crawling at low speeds).
C03.05 Acceleration Time 1: Set to 5.0 seconds (adjust according to production requirements).
C03.06 Deceleration Time 1: Set to 5.0 seconds (adjust according to production requirements).
3.3.3 Digital Input/Output Parameters
C05. Digital Input/Output Parameters
C05.00 DI1 Function: Set to “Forward Run”.
C05.01 DI2 Function: Set to “Stop”.
C05.02 DI3 Function: Set to “Reverse Run” (if required).
C05.10 DO1 Function: Set to “Running Status”.
3.3.4 Analog Input/Output Parameters
C06. Analog Input/Output Parameters
C06.99 AI1 Function: Set to “Frequency Command”.
3.3.5 Cascade Control Parameters (if synchronous control is required)
C25. App. Functions Cascade Parameters
If multiple motors need to be synchronized, the main inverter can be set as the master, and the auxiliary inverters can be set as slaves, with the frequency ratio set.
3.4 Advanced Control Solution: Introducing PLC and Touch Screen
To achieve more advanced control and a user interface, a PLC and touch screen can be introduced. Below is the recommended solution:
3.4.1 PLC Selection
Select a PLC that supports the Modbus RTU protocol, such as the Siemens S7-200 series or Schneider Modicon series. The PLC is responsible for handling logic control, such as start, stop, speed setting, and fault handling.
3.4.2 Touch Screen Selection
Select a touch screen that supports Modbus RTU, such as the Weintek MT8071i series. The touch screen is used for the user interface, providing start/stop buttons, speed setting sliders, status displays, etc.
3.4.3 PLC and Touch Screen Wiring
The PLC is connected to the inverter via RS485 communication.
The touch screen is connected to the PLC’s communication port or directly to the inverter (if the touch screen supports direct control).
3.4.4 PLC Program Design
Use the PLC’s Modbus function blocks to read the inverter’s status (such as running status, output frequency).
Use the PLC’s Modbus function blocks to write control commands to the inverter (such as start, stop, frequency setting).
Logic can be added to the PLC program, such as:
When the start button is pressed, send the start command after checking safety conditions.
When the speed setting changes, update the inverter’s frequency command.
3.4.5 Touch Screen Design
Main Screen: Display the current speed, running status, and fault information.
Control Buttons: Start, stop, emergency stop.
Parameter Setting Page: Allow adjustment of acceleration/deceleration time, maximum/minimum frequency, etc.
IV. Control Schematic Description
Below is a description of the overall control schematic of the system:
The application of the Holip HLP-A100 inverter in the napping machine can significantly improve production efficiency and product quality. Through precise speed control and synchronization functions, it ensures the uniform stretching of fibers. Below are the key notes:
Model Selection: Select the appropriate inverter model according to the power of the napping machine motor.
Wiring: Ensure correct connection of the main circuit and control circuit, paying attention to grounding and shielding.
Parameter Settings: Adjust parameters such as acceleration/deceleration time and maximum/minimum frequency according to actual production requirements.
Safety Protection: Ensure that the emergency stop function works normally and comply with relevant safety standards.
Advanced Control: Achieve more flexible control and monitoring through PLC and touch screen.
Through the implementation of this solution, the efficient operation of the napping machine can be achieved, providing more reliable production assurance for textile factories.
The KINGDA Electric Inverter A800 series is a powerful and flexible industrial automation device widely used in motor control and speed regulation. This article, based on its user manual and the provided fault code image (showing “EC.34 0.00”), details the operation panel functions, parameter initialization methods, password setting and removal, parameter access restriction settings, and the implementation of external terminal forward/reverse control and external potentiometer speed regulation. Additionally, for the situation where the EC.34 fault code is not explained in the manual, combined with feedback from the manufacturer’s technical staff, it analyzes its potential meaning and possible commercial operation background, and proposes solutions. The article is clearly structured and comprehensive, aiming to provide practical guidance for users.
I. Introduction to Operation Panel Functions and Parameter Management
Operation Panel Functions
The operation panel of the KINGDA Electric A800 series inverter is the core component for user interaction with the device. As seen from the fault image, the panel is equipped with a red LED display, currently showing “EC.34 0.00”, indicating the device is in a fault state. The functions of the buttons and knobs on the panel are as follows:
ESC (Exit): Exit the current menu or cancel the operation.
PROG (Programming): Enter parameter programming mode.
ENTER (Confirm): Confirm selection or enter the next level menu.
Direction Keys (Up, Down, Left, Right): Navigate menus or adjust parameter values.
STOP/RESET (Stop/Reset): Stop operation or reset faults.
RUN (Run): Start the inverter.
Knob: The central black knob is used to manually adjust parameters or scroll through menus.
These controls are intuitively designed for easy user operation. The user manual on page 24 (“Operation Panel and Status Parameters”) provides a detailed description.
Parameter Initialization Method
Parameter initialization is used to restore the inverter to factory settings, typically performed during first use or troubleshooting. The specific steps are as follows:
Press the PROG key to enter the main menu.
Use the direction keys to navigate to the “Parameter Initialization” option (see “Function Parameter Table” on page 28 of the manual).
Press ENTER to confirm; if a password is set, enter the password to unlock.
Select “Yes” and press ENTER to perform initialization; the device will automatically restart upon completion.
After initialization, all parameters are restored to default values, and the user needs to reconfigure them according to the application.
Password Setting and Removal
The password function protects parameters from unauthorized modification:
Setting a Password:
Enter the “Programmable Management Parameter Array” (page 90 of the manual).
Find the password setting item (usually parameter P10.XX).
Enter a 4-digit password and press ENTER to save.
Removing the Password:
If the password is remembered, it can be cleared by entering the correct password in the same menu.
If the password is forgotten, contact the manufacturer’s technical support and provide the serial number (e.g., “A800-250007G-AB00-250040G” on page 7 of the manual) to unlock.
Alternatively, clear the password through parameter initialization, but this will reset all settings.
Parameter Access Restriction Setting
Parameter access restrictions further enhance security:
Enter the “Programmable Management Parameter Array” (page 90).
Find the “Parameter Lock” or “Access Level” option (e.g., P10.01).
Set to “Lock Mode”, with options for “Read-Only” or “Fully Locked”.
After saving the settings, unlocked users cannot modify parameters.
These features ensure the security and stability of the device parameters.
II. External Terminal Forward/Reverse Control and External Potentiometer Speed Regulation
External Terminal Forward/Reverse Control
Controlling the inverter’s forward and reverse operation through external switches requires wiring and parameter settings:
Wiring:
Two-Wire Control (page 101 of the manual, “Two-Wire Switch Control for Inverter Forward and Reverse”):
Terminal FWD (Forward) connected to one end of the switch.
Terminal REV (Reverse) connected to the other switch.
COM terminal is the common ground.
Three-Wire Control (page 101, “Three-Wire Self-Resetting Switch Control”):
P02.01 (Start/Stop Control Source) set to “External Terminal Control”.
P02.02 (Direction Control Source) set to “Terminal FWD/REV” or “Three-Wire Control”.
P05.00 (Input Terminal Function Selection) assign functions to FWD, REV, or SB1/SB2/SB3.
External Potentiometer Speed Regulation
Adjusting the output frequency through an external potentiometer to achieve motor speed regulation:
Wiring (page 100 of the manual, “External Potentiometer Connection to Inverter”):
One end of the potentiometer connected to +10V (power), the other end to GND (ground).
The middle tap connected to VI (analog input).
Parameter Settings:
P00.06 (Main Frequency Reference Source) set to “VI Analog Input”.
P03.00 (Analog Input Range) set to 0-10V, corresponding to 0 to maximum frequency (P00.03).
Calibrate P03.01 (Minimum Input Voltage) and P03.02 (Maximum Input Voltage) to match the potentiometer.
After correct configuration, users can flexibly control the inverter through switches or the potentiometer.
III. Analysis of EC.34 Fault Code
Fault Phenomenon and Missing Manual Information
The inverter displays “EC.34 0.00” and cannot operate normally. Upon checking pages 92-121 of the user manual (“Fault Diagnosis and Solutions” to “Common EMC Interference Problem Rectification Suggestions”), no explanation for EC.34 is found. After consulting the manufacturer’s technical staff, the response was “need to contact the dealer to solve”, suggesting that EC.34 is not a standard fault code.
Speculation on Fault Meaning
Combining the feedback from technical staff and the fact that it is not mentioned in the manual, EC.34 may be a black-box operation code set by the dealer. The analysis is as follows:
Clock Function Association: The A800 series may have a built-in operation time limit mechanism (parameters may be hidden in the “Management Parameter Array” on pages 49-90), such as setting a 3-month operation cycle.
Artificial Shutdown: After the cycle ends, EC.34 is triggered, displaying a fault and shutting down, but the hardware is actually undamaged.
Commercial Purpose: This design may be set by the dealer to recover outstanding payments, promote services, or force users to pay additional fees, which is a malicious commercial practice.
This practice exists in certain market environments but lacks transparency and may harm user rights.
Solution Methods
Contact the Dealer:
Provide the serial number and purchase certificate, and request to lift the restriction.
Technical Unlocking:
Try parameter initialization (see Part One), which may reset the time limit but will clear all settings.
Legal Rights Protection:
If confirmed as malicious setting, keep evidence (manual, pictures, communication records) and complain to consumer protection agencies.
IV. Summary and Suggestions
The KINGDA Electric A800 series inverter has an intuitive operation panel, rich functions, supports parameter initialization, password protection, and external control, suitable for various industrial scenarios. However, the EC.34 fault reveals potential commercial traps. Users should:
Familiarize with the Manual: Master parameter settings and operation methods.
Backup Parameters: Prevent loss of configuration during initialization.
Choose Suppliers: Prioritize cooperation with reputable dealers.
Keep Certificates: Ensure after-sales rights.
When facing unclear faults like EC.34, prioritize negotiating with the dealer; if unsuccessful, seek technical support or legal channels. This case reminds users to be vigilant against technical black-box operations and calls for the industry to standardize commercial behavior to protect user interests.
The operation panel of the HYPERMIZER-M RT4 series inverter provides various functions for parameter settings, status monitoring, and operational control. Below is an overview of the main functions of the operation panel:
Function Indicator Lights
RUN: Indicates the running status. The light is off when the inverter is stopped and on when it is running.
FWD/REV: Indicates forward or reverse operation. The light is off for forward operation and on for reverse operation.
LOCAL/REMOT: Indicates the control mode. The light is off for keypad control, on for terminal control, and flashing for remote communication control.
TUNE/TRIP: Indicates overload warning. The light is on for torque control mode, flashes slowly during self-learning, and flashes quickly during a fault.
Unit Indicator Lights
Hz: Frequency unit.
A: Current unit.
V: Voltage unit.
RPM: Speed unit.
%: Percentage.
Display Area
The 5-digit LED display shows the set frequency, output frequency, and other monitoring data, as well as alarm codes.
Keypad Buttons
PRG/ESC: Program key for entering or exiting the first-level menu.
DATA/ENTER: Confirmation key for entering the next menu level and confirming parameter settings.
△: Increment key for increasing data or function codes.
▽: Decrement key for decreasing data or function codes.
□: Shift key for cycling through display parameters in stop or run mode and selecting the modification position for parameters.
RUN: Run key for starting operation in keypad mode.
STOP/RST: Stop/Reset key for stopping operation or resetting from a fault.
QUICK/JOG: Multifunction key for switching functions based on P7-01 settings.
Setting and Removing Passwords
Setting a Password
Enter the function parameter mode and locate PP-00 (User Password).
Set a non-zero value as the user password.
Exit the function parameter mode; the password protection will be activated.
Removing a Password
Enter the function parameter mode and input the correct user password.
Locate PP-00 (User Password) and set it to 0.
Exit the function parameter mode; the password protection will be deactivated.
Setting Parameter Access Restrictions
Enter the function parameter mode and locate PP-04 (Function Code Modification Attribute).
Set to 0 for modifiable or 1 for non-modifiable.
Restoring Factory Default Settings
Enter the function parameter mode and locate PP-01 (Parameter Initialization).
Set to 01 to restore default values, excluding motor parameters.
Set to 02 to clear recorded information.
Forward/Reverse Control via Terminals and External Potentiometer Speed Control
Forward/Reverse Control via Terminals
Terminals: FWD (Forward), REV (Reverse).
Parameter Settings: Set P4-00 (D1 Terminal Function Selection) to 1 (Forward Operation) or 2 (Reverse Operation).
External Potentiometer Speed Control
Terminals: AI1 (Analog Input Terminal 1).
Parameter Settings: Set P0-03 (Main Frequency Source A Selection) to 4 (Panel Potentiometer Setting).
Fault Codes and Handling
Fault Codes
01: Overcurrent fault.
02: Undervoltage fault.
03: Overvoltage fault.
04: Overheating fault.
05: Phase loss fault.
06: Overload fault.
07: Short circuit fault.
08: Communication fault.
09: Encoder fault.
10: Parameter read/write fault.
Fault Handling
Overcurrent Fault: Check if the motor and load are normal; ensure the motor is not overloaded.
Undervoltage Fault: Check if the input voltage is normal; ensure the voltage is within the allowed range.
Overvoltage Fault: Check if the input voltage is too high; ensure the voltage is within the allowed range.
Overheating Fault: Check if the inverter’s cooling is normal; ensure the cooling fan is working properly.
Phase Loss Fault: Check if the input power supply has a phase loss; ensure the power supply is normal.
Overload Fault: Check if the motor and load are overloaded; ensure the load is within the allowed range.
Short Circuit Fault: Check if the motor and load are short-circuited; ensure the circuit is normal.
Communication Fault: Check if the communication lines are normal; ensure the communication equipment is working properly.
Encoder Fault: Check if the encoder is working properly; ensure the encoder signal is normal.
Parameter Read/Write Fault: Check if the parameter settings are correct; ensure the parameters are within the allowed range.
Conclusion
The user manual for the HYPERMIZER-M RT4 series inverter provides detailed operational guidance and fault handling methods, helping users correctly operate and maintain the inverter. By understanding the operation panel functions, setting passwords and parameter access restrictions, restoring factory default settings, implementing forward/reverse control via terminals, and external potentiometer speed control, as well as identifying and handling common faults, users can better utilize the inverter’s capabilities, improving work efficiency and extending the equipment’s lifespan.